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Kakurasu Crossing Lines: Cut the Combinations

Every square in Kakurasu belongs to a row and a column, so each square you settle cuts the combinations of the line crossing it. A shaded square rules out every combination that leaves it out; a crossed-out square rules out every combination that uses it. This is what moves a puzzle forward once the obvious lines are done: middle targets that told you nothing at the start fall to one or two crosses.

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This is the fifth of the Kakurasu techniques.

The rule

When a square in a line is settled from outside (by the line crossing it):

  • Shaded: keep only the combinations that use it.
  • Crossed out: keep only the combinations that don’t use it.

Then apply shared squares to what’s left.

A shaded square cuts the combinations: a 5-square row with target 7 and square 2 shaded A row of five squares with target 7 and square 2 shaded. Of the three combinations, 1 + 2 + 4, 3 + 4 and 2 + 5, only the two using square 2 are left, and neither uses square 3, so it is crossed out. 1 2 3 4 5 7
7 is 1 + 2 + 4, 3 + 4 or 2 + 5. With square 2 shaded, only the two using it are left, and neither uses square 3.
A crossed square cuts the combinations: a 5-square row with target 10 and square 3 crossed out A row of five squares with target 10 and square 3 crossed out. Of the three combinations, only 1 + 4 + 5 avoids square 3, so squares 1, 4 and 5 are shaded and square 2 is out. 1 2 3 4 5 10
10 is 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, 2 + 3 + 5 or 1 + 4 + 5. With square 3 crossed out, only 1 + 4 + 5 is left: the line is settled.

In a real puzzle

On the 7×7 used on every technique page, read every row and column on its own first. Column 4 needs 7, which has five combinations: 7, 1 + 6, 2 + 5, 3 + 4 and 1 + 2 + 4. On its own it gives nothing away.

But two crossing rows have reached it. Row 5 needs 25, and counting its empty squares shaded its square 4, which is row 5 of column 4. Row 7 needs 2, which crossed out its square 4. So column 4 must use row 5 and can’t use row 7. Of the five combinations, only 2 + 5 fits.

Crossing lines in a 7 by 7 puzzle After every line has been read on its own, column 4 (target 7) has row 5 shaded by row 5 and row 7 crossed out by row 7. Of its five combinations, only 2 + 5 uses row 5 and avoids row 7, so row 2 is shaded and rows 1, 3, 4 and 6 are crossed out. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 12 4 11 23 25 17 2 9 25 13 7 19 10 15
Column 4 (7) after the other lines’ first moves: row 5 is shaded and row 7 crossed out, which leaves only 2 + 5. Row 2 is shaded and rows 1, 3, 4 and 6 are crossed out.

Five combinations to one, from two squares settled somewhere else.

Making it a habit

  • Look both ways after every move. When you settle a square, check the line running the other way through it before going on.
  • Cross out finished lines. When a line meets its target, cross out its other squares. Those crosses are what the crossing lines need (see leaving a finished line open).
  • Come back to middle targets. A line that gave nothing at the start is worth another look every time a square in it changes.

Next steps

Questions

Why do middle targets tell me nothing at first?

Because their combinations between them use every square and leave every square out. In a 5×5 that’s true of every target from 5 to 10. They only open up once crossing lines have settled a square or two in them.

Which crossing line should I check?

The one running through the square you just settled. That’s where the new information is; the line you were working on has already given what it can.