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Futoshiki Signs: How to Read the Inequalities

A sign rules numbers out on both sides of it. The smaller side can’t be the top number, and the larger side can’t be 1. More than that: the smaller side must be less than the biggest number the larger side could be, and the larger side more than the smallest the smaller side could be. Follow a chain of signs, and every square along it narrows.

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This is one of the Futoshiki techniques, each shown on the same 7×7 from the game, Hard level 5.

The rule

  1. For each sign, look at what the larger side could be. The smaller side must be less than the biggest of those.
  2. Look at what the smaller side could be. The larger side must be more than the smallest of those.
  3. When either side changes, look at the signs next to it: a change travels along a chain.
  4. If that leaves a square one number, or a number one place in a line, fill it in.

In a real puzzle

On the 7×7, the very first move comes from the signs. Row 5 needs a 1. But five of its squares are on the larger side of a sign, and the larger side is never 1, and the last square is the 4. That leaves one square that could take the 1: column 3.

Step 1: the 1 in row 5 Row 5 of Hard level 5. Five of its squares are on the larger side of a sign, so none of them can be 1, and the last square is the 4. The 1 can only go in column 3. 1 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Step 1: in row 5, every other square is on the larger side of a sign (signs in teal) or is the 4. The 1 goes in column 3.

How often you’ll need it

On every one of the game’s 150 levels, and always for the first move. It’s 15 of the 57 moves on the 7×7 here, and on average 10.4 per Easy level, 13.5 on Medium and 13.4 on Hard.

Next steps

Questions

Which way does the sign point?

The point faces the smaller number and the open side faces the larger, just as 2 < 5 in maths. Down a column the sign is turned on its side, but it reads the same way.