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Skyscrapers: Distance From a Clue

With a clue of c, c − 1 more buildings have to come into view after the first, each taller than the last. So the building d squares in from the clue (counting the first as 0) can be at most n − c + 1 + d tall. In practice: the tallest building can’t stand within c − 1 squares of a clue of c.

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This is one of the Skyscrapers techniques. Each page shows its technique on the same 7×7 from the game, Hard level 1.

The rule

  1. For each clue of 2 or more, take the squares nearest it.
  2. The first square can be at most n − c + 1 tall, the next at most one more, and so on, until the limit reaches n.
  3. Cross out of the notes every height over the limit.

In a real puzzle

On the 7×7, it’s first needed at step 3. Row 7 needs its 7, and the clues around the grid keep a 7 out of every open square in row 7 but one: row 7, column 4.

Step 3: distance from the clues Row 7 needs its 7. A 7 can't stand within c - 1 squares of a clue of c, since that many more buildings still have to come into view. The clues around the grid rule the 7 out of every other open square in row 7. 7 2 7 3 1 5 3 7 1 3 3 4 1 2 2 3 4 3 4 3 3 2 3
Step 3: the clues leave row 7 one place for its 7.

How often you’ll need it

On every one of the game’s 150 levels: 3.5 times per Easy level on average, 4.1 on Medium and 3.2 on Hard. It’s 3 of the 47 moves on the 7×7 here.

Next steps

Questions

Why can't the tallest be close to a big clue?

Because it hides everything behind it. With a clue of 4, the tallest building has to be at least the fourth one in, so three shorter ones can come into view before it.