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Shikaku: Overlap

When a number still has several rectangles, look at the squares they all share. Squares that every rectangle of a number covers are certainly that number’s, so no other number’s rectangle can use them.

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This is one of the Shikaku techniques. Each page shows its technique on the same 12×12 from the game, Hard level 2.

The rule

  1. Pick a number that still has a few rectangles that fit.
  2. Find the squares every one of them covers.
  3. Cross out other numbers’ rectangles that use those squares.

In a real puzzle

On the 12×12, it’s first needed at step 9. The 10 in row 1, column 9 can still be several rectangles, and every one covers the squares from column 8 to column 11 of row 1. So no other number can use them, which rules out 3 rectangles of the 12 in row 2, column 7.

Hard level 2, step 9 overlap: the 10 in row 1, column 9 is sure of 3 more squares (row 1, column 8 & row 1, column 10 & row 1, column 11), ruling out 3 of the 12 in row 2, column 7 10 7 12 7 8 9 12 2 2 12 3 8 4 12 10 2 12 8 2 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Step 9: every rectangle the 10 could be (dashed) covers the highlighted squares.

How often you’ll need it

On 31 of the 50 Easy levels, 48 Medium and all 50 Hard: 1.4 times per Easy level on average, 5.3 on Medium and 11 on Hard. It’s 7 of the 28 steps on the 12×12 here.

Next steps

Questions

Can I shade the overlap squares?

In the game you draw whole rectangles, so there’s nothing to shade. Just remember those squares are taken, and look at the numbers around them.