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Nonogram Finished Lines: Cross Out the Rest

A finished line is a row or column whose filled squares already match its clue. Every other square in it must be empty, so cross them all out. It’s the simplest technique, and after the overlap it’s the one you’ll use most: every puzzle needs it, many times.

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This is the first of the Nonogram techniques.

The rule

  1. Check whether a line’s filled squares form exactly the runs in its clue, in order.
  2. If they do, cross out every square in the line that isn’t filled.
Finished line: 2 1 is already there A row with the clue 2 1. Squares 2 and 3 are filled, then square 6: that is a run of 2 and a run of 1, so every other square is crossed out. 2 1 2 1 before after
2 1 is already there, so the rest of the row is crossed out.

In a real puzzle

Every technique page follows the same 10×10 from the game. Finished lines first come up at step 10: row 6 needs 2 4, and squares 1 and 2 and squares 4 to 7 are already filled. That’s a 2 and a 4, so the line is done.

row 6, before and after row 6 with the clue 2 4, before and after this step. 2 4 2 4 before after
Row 6: 2 4 is there, so squares 3 and 8 to 10 are crossed out.
finished lines in the 10 by 10 puzzle The puzzle at step 10 of 49, just after this technique settles row 6 (clue 2 4). The squares it settled are highlighted. 2 1 3 2 6 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 4 9 5 3 2 3 3 6 6 1 4 1 6 3 5 5 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3
The puzzle just after step 10. The four new crosses are highlighted.

Those four crosses matter to the columns they sit in. A crossed-out square in row 6 is one the blocks of columns 3, 8, 9 and 10 can’t use. The puzzle uses this technique 17 times in its 49 steps.

Why it matters so much

On its own, a finished line tells you nothing new about itself. Its value is in the crosses it gives the crossing lines, which is why leaving empty squares uncrossed is one of the costliest mistakes: we found that a solver that never records crosses can’t finish a single 10×10 or 15×15.

Next steps

Questions

Do I have to cross out the empty squares?

You don’t have to, but you should. The crosses aren’t part of the answer, but they’re what the crossing lines need: a crossed-out square is one their blocks can’t use.

How do I know a line is finished?

Its filled squares form exactly the runs in its clue, in order. On PeerPuzzles the clue turns grey when that happens.