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Nonograms for Beginners: Start Here

New to Nonograms? Learn the rules on a 5×5, find the overlaps, and cross out squares as you go. Those three habits finish most small puzzles. This page puts the guides in that order, with a six-row warm-up to check yourself before you move up a size.

Open Nonograms full screen for more sizes, saved progress and best times.

Your path, in order

  1. Learn the rules. The Nonogram rules page solves a 5×5 heart step by step. The one idea to take away: each number is a run of filled squares, in order, with at least one empty square between runs.
  2. Solve your first 5×5 with overlaps. Look for clues that are big for their line, and fill the squares a block covers whichever way it sits. The slack rule tells you which: any block longer than the slack has an overlap.
  3. Cross out as you go. Every finished line gets its other squares crossed out. Crosses are what the crossing lines need.
  4. Learn the techniques one at a time. How to solve Nonograms covers all six; start with finished lines, overlap and edges.
  5. Do the warm-up below. Six rows, each one practising an idea from the guides above.
  6. Pick up speed. The Nonogram tips page adds the opening sweep and working back and forth.
  7. When a puzzle goes wrong, read the six common mistakes. The big one is filling a square before it’s certain.
  8. Move up a size when you’re ready (see below).

Warm-up: six rows

Each row is ten squares. Work out what you can be sure of, then open the answer. Every answer comes from the row on its own.

1. 7 in an empty row

Warm-up 1 An empty row of ten squares with the clue 7. 7
Show the answer
Warm-up 1 answer Squares 4 to 7 are filled: the slack is 3, so the 7 has 7 - 3 = 4 certain squares. 7

Squares 4 to 7 are filled. A line of 10 with the clue 7 has a slack of 3, so the 7 has 7 − 3 = 4 squares that are certain, whichever way it sits.

2. 2 1 4 in an empty row

Warm-up 2 An empty row of ten squares with the clue 2 1 4. 2 1 4
Show the answer
Warm-up 2 answer The clue needs 2 + 1 + 4 + 2 gaps = 9 squares, so the slack is 1. The 2 gets one certain square (square 2), the 1 none, and the 4 gets three (squares 7 to 9). 2 1 4

The clue needs 2 + 1 + 4, plus a gap between each, which is 9 squares, so the slack is 1. The 2 gets one certain square (square 2), the 1 gets none, and the 4 gets three (squares 7 to 9).

3. 4 1 3 in an empty row

Warm-up 3 An empty row of ten squares with the clue 4 1 3. 4 1 3
Show the answer
Warm-up 3 answer The clue needs 4 + 1 + 3 + 2 gaps = 10 squares: the whole row. There is only one way to fill it, gaps included. 4 1 3

The clue needs 4 + 1 + 3 plus two gaps: exactly 10 squares, the whole row. There’s only one way to fill it, so you can fill the blocks and cross out the gaps.

4. 1 3, with four squares already filled

Warm-up 4 A row with the clue 1 3, with square 2 and squares 5 to 7 already filled. 1 3
Show the answer
Warm-up 4 answer The 1 and the 3 are both already there, so the row is finished: every other square is crossed out. 1 3

The row already has a run of 1 (square 2) and a run of 3 (squares 5 to 7), so it’s finished. Cross out every other square.

5. 5, with square 3 filled

Warm-up 5 A row with the clue 5 and square 3 filled. 5
Show the answer
Warm-up 5 answer The 5 must cover square 3 and can't start before square 1, so it reaches at least square 5: squares 4 and 5 are filled. It also can't start after square 3, so it ends by square 7, and squares 8 to 10 are crossed out. 5

The 5 has to cover square 3, and it can’t start before square 1, so it reaches at least square 5: fill squares 4 and 5. It also can’t start after square 3, so it ends by square 7, which means squares 8 to 10 are crossed out.

6. 3 2, with squares 1 and 5 crossed out

Warm-up 6 A row with the clue 3 2, with squares 1 and 5 crossed out. 3 2
Show the answer
Warm-up 6 answer Packed right, the 2 takes squares 9 and 10, so the 3 must end by square 7. It can't sit across the cross at square 5, so it has to fit in squares 2 to 4, which it fills exactly. The 2 is still free to go anywhere in squares 6 to 10. 3 2

Pack the blocks to the right: the 2 takes squares 9 and 10, with square 8 as its gap, so the 3 has to end by square 7. It can’t sit across the cross at square 5, so the only place left is squares 2 to 4, which it fills exactly. The 2 could still be anywhere in squares 6 to 10.

When to move up a size

You’re ready for 10×10 when you can finish a 5×5 without guessing, you spot overlaps without counting them out, and you cross out finished lines without thinking about it.

The bigger sizes don’t just take longer; they ask for more techniques. On the game’s puzzles, a 5×5 almost never needs more than overlaps and finished lines. On 10×10, edges and out-of-reach start to matter, and about one puzzle in five needs you to list the arrangements of a line. On 15×15, seven puzzles in ten do, and the average 15×15 needs it about six times.

Next steps

Questions

Are Nonograms good for beginners?

Yes. The rules take a minute, and a 5×5 can be finished almost entirely with two ideas: the overlap, and crossing out finished lines. The picture appearing as you go makes it easy to tell you’re on the right track.

Do I need to be good at maths?

Only at adding small numbers. The slack rule is a subtraction you can do in your head, and after a few puzzles you’ll see overlaps without working them out.

How long should a puzzle take?

As long as it takes. PeerPuzzles keeps your best time for each size, so you can see yourself improve without trying to.