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Aquarium: Every Arrangement of a Line

Each tank crosses a row as a run of squares that are all water or all dry. List the ways the open runs can add up to what the line still needs, keeping water flat. A run that’s water in every way holds water; one that’s dry in every way is dry.

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This is one of the Aquarium techniques. Each page shows its technique on the same 10×10 from the game, Hard level 16.

The rule

  1. Pick a line, and work out how many more water squares it needs.
  2. List its open runs, each a tank’s squares in the line. In a column, a tank’s lower squares fill before its higher ones.
  3. Find every way to make the number from those runs.
  4. Mark any run that’s the same in every way.

In a real puzzle

On the 10×10, it’s first needed at step 24. Row 10 is numbered 5 and already holds 3 water squares, so it needs 2 more. Its open squares fall in runs of 1, 2, 2 and 2. Two can only come from one of the runs of two; the single square never fits. So it’s dry.

Step 24: every arrangement of row 10 Row 10 needs 2 more water squares, and its open squares fall in runs of 1, 2, 2 and 2. Two can only come from one of the runs of two, so the single square is dry. 0 8 4 8 7 8 10 7 3 5 5 7 9 7 6 4 6 7 4 5
Step 24: row 10 needs 2, from runs of 1, 2, 2 and 2. The single square is dry.

How often you’ll need it

Never on Easy, on 1 of the 50 Medium levels, and on 42 Hard ones, 1.4 times per Hard level on average. It’s 1 of the 43 moves on the 10×10 here.

Next steps

Questions

How many ways should I list?

Rarely many. A line crossed by three or four open tanks usually makes its number only two or three ways, and you can stop as soon as a run turns out to be both water and dry in different ways.