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Aquarium Rules: How to Play (With Examples)

Aquarium is a logic puzzle about filling tanks with water. The numbers beside the grid say how many squares in each row and column hold water, and water lies flat: each tank fills from its bottom up, level all the way across. Work out how high each tank is filled.

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The rules

Fill squares with water so that:

  1. Every row and every column holds as many water squares as its number.
  2. Water lies flat. If a square in a tank holds water, so does every square of that tank on the same row, and on every row below it.

So each tank is filled to one level: empty, full, or anywhere in between. You can also mark squares you know are dry.

Water lies flat

Here, the tank down the left holds water in its lower square, the 2×2 tank on the right is empty, and the bottom tank is full. In each one, the water is level and starts from the bottom.

Water lies flat A 3 by 3 grid of three tanks: two squares down the left, a 2 by 2 tank on the right, and the bottom row. The left tank holds water in its lower square, the right tank is empty, and the bottom tank is full. In each, the water is level all the way across, from the bottom up. 0 1 3 2 1 1
Three tanks, each filled to its own level.

What breaks a rule

Water above a dry square. Water would run down, so a tank can’t have water on top of a dry square:

Water above a dry square: not allowed The left tank has water in its top square but not in the square below it. Water would run down, so this breaks the rule.
Water in the left tank’s top square, with its lower square dry (ringed): not allowed.

Water not level across a tank. On any row, a tank’s squares are either all water or all dry:

Water not level across a tank: not allowed The bottom tank has water in its left square but not in the two beside it on the same row. Water spreads level across the whole tank.
Water in only part of the bottom tank’s row (ringed): not allowed.

The wrong amount of water in a line. The bottom row here is numbered 2, but holds three water squares:

Too much water in a row: not allowed The bottom row is numbered 2, but holds three water squares. Its number is shown in red. 0 1 2 2 1 1
Three water squares in a row numbered 2: its number turns red.

In the game, a row or column number turns red when it can’t be met, and teal once it is. Water can’t be put in the wrong shape at all: tapping a square fills its tank level, from that row down.

A puzzle from the game, solved

This is Easy level 3 from the game, a 6×6 with 9 tanks.

Easy level 3 from the game A 6 by 6 Aquarium with 9 tanks. Row numbers, top to bottom: 0, 5, 5, 3, 2, 6. Column numbers, left to right: 5, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4. 0 5 5 3 2 6 5 4 2 2 4 4
Easy level 3, before you start. The numbers on the left are for the rows, the ones along the top for the columns.

It takes 11 steps. Here are the first four.

Steps 1 and 2: the 0 and the 6

Row 1 is numbered 0, so every square in it is dry. Row 6 is numbered 6, so every square in it holds water.

Steps 1 and 2: the 0 and the 6 Row 1 is numbered 0, so it is all dry. (Row 6, numbered 6, is all water: that is step 2.) 0 5 5 3 2 6 5 4 2 2 4 4
A row numbered 0 is all dry.

Step 3: just enough room

Column 1 is numbered 5. Its top square is dry (it’s in row 1), which leaves exactly five squares. All five hold water.

Step 3: column 1 Column 1 is numbered 5. Its top square is dry, so the other five squares all hold water. 0 5 5 3 2 6 5 4 2 2 4 4
Column 1: five squares left for five water squares.

Step 4: water lies flat

Row 2, column 1 holds water, and it belongs to the tall tank on the left. Water lies flat, so the tank’s square beside it on row 2 holds water too, and so does everything in the tank below.

Step 4: water lies flat The water in row 2, column 1 belongs to the tall tank on the left. Water lies flat, so the square beside it on row 2 holds water, and so does everything below it in the tank. 0 5 5 3 2 6 5 4 2 2 4 4
The water in row 2 spreads across its tank and down.

The rest

The same two ideas finish it. In all, it takes 7 steps from rows and columns that are finished or have just enough room, and 4 from water lying flat.

Easy level 3, solved The finished grid, water by row: ...... / ~~.~~~ / ~~~.~~ / ~...~~ / ~~.... / ~~~~~~. 0 5 5 3 2 6 5 4 2 2 4 4
Easy level 3, solved.

Where to start in any puzzle

Look for a row or column numbered 0, which is all dry, or numbered with its full length, which is all water. 101 of the game’s 150 levels have one: 44 of the 50 Easy levels, 35 Medium and 22 Hard. When there isn’t one, look for a small number crossed by a tall tank: water high in the tank would run down and overfill the line. Of the 49 levels without a 0 or a full line, 45 start that way.

Common mix-ups

  • Water spreads across a tank, not just down. A tank’s squares on the same row are always alike.
  • Tanks don’t share water. Two tanks side by side are filled separately, to their own levels.
  • Dry only spreads up. Below a dry square, the same tank can still hold water.

Next steps

Questions

Can a tank be empty, or completely full?

Yes. A tank can hold no water at all, be filled to the brim, or anything in between, as long as the water is level.

Do the tanks connect to each other?

No. Each tank is filled on its own. Two tanks side by side can have their water at different heights.

Does every puzzle have one solution?

Yes. Every puzzle on PeerPuzzles has exactly one solution, and can be finished by logic alone, without guessing.

What size should I start with?

6×6. Most Easy levels finish with nothing more than counting and the flat-water rule, and 44 of the 50 have a row or column numbered 0 or 6 to start from.