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Minesweeper: Try Every Arrangement

The every-arrangement technique says: take a group of numbers that share hidden squares, and work through every way the mines could sit among those squares. A square that’s safe in all of them is safe; one that’s a mine in all of them is a mine. It finds everything the numbers can tell you, but it’s slow, so it’s for when nothing simpler works anywhere.

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This is the last of the Minesweeper techniques.

The rule

  1. Check that no simpler technique finds anything, anywhere on the board.
  2. Pick a group of numbers whose hidden squares overlap: the smaller the group, the quicker this is.
  3. Try one hidden square as a mine, and follow the consequences with the simple checks. Then try it as safe.
  4. Keep only the ways that fit every number in the group. Any square that’s the same in all of them is settled.
Every arrangement: a ring of numbers Part of an Intermediate board: a small open area ringed by ten numbers and eighteen hidden squares. No simple check settles anything, but there are just sixteen ways to place the mines that fit every number, and all sixteen agree: one square is a mine and two are safe. 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1
Part of an Intermediate board: ten ringed numbers around eighteen hidden squares. Only sixteen ways to place the mines fit them all, and every one agrees on one mine and two safe squares (dotted).

In a real game

On the Expert board every technique page follows, it’s needed at step 206, near the end. Only 20 squares are still hidden, and 18 of them form a pocket at the top of the board, ringed by nineteen numbers. No simpler technique finds anything anywhere. But only 11 ways of placing the mines in the pocket fit all nineteen numbers, and all 11 agree on two mines and one safe square, all in column 23.

Step 206: every arrangement The top of the Expert board at step 206: a pocket of hidden squares ringed by nineteen numbers. No simpler rule settles anything anywhere, but every way of placing the mines that fits all nineteen numbers agrees on two mines and one safe square, in column 23. 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 3 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 3 2 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 4 3 1 1 1 2 3 3
Step 206: the pocket at the top of the board. The two highlighted squares are mines and the dotted one is safe in all 11 arrangements.

How often you’ll need it

Rarely, until Expert: on 1 of 200 Beginner boards, 3 Intermediate and 19 Expert. On the Expert board here it’s needed twice, both in this pocket.

Next steps

Questions

Isn't trying every arrangement just guessing?

No. You don’t open anything until you’ve checked every way the mines could sit. A square is only opened if it’s safe in all of them, so it’s as certain as any other technique.

How do I do it by hand?

Pick one hidden square in the group and try it as a mine, then as safe. Follow each choice with the simple checks until it either breaks a number or fits them all. A square that comes out the same in every case that fits is settled.